Tài Liệu Hàm Thụ
home
chương trình
I.- phật pháp
1. lịch
sử Đức Phật Thích Ca
2. quy y
3. niệm Phật
II.- Tinh Thần
4. ý nghĩa: tên, mục đích... trại
5. đức tin của người huynh trưởng
6. nghề đội chúng trưởng
7. tinh thần đồng đội
8. hiểu mình hiểu bạn
9. chức năng và nhiệm vụ của người đội chúng
trưởng
III.- tổ chức và điều khiển
10. kỹ luật đội chúng
11. góc đội chúng
12. họp đội chúng
13. đội chúng tự trị
14. hình thức và hiệu lệnh tập họp
IV.- Hoạt Động Thanh Niên và Văn Nghệ
15. cấp cứu
16. phương hướng
17. gút (xem tài liệu ở đơn vị)
18. lửa trại
19. báo chí
20. trại đội chúng
21trò chơi đội chúng
|
|
Trại đội chúng
|
|
Camping
I. The camping history
In an early Stone Age, humans lived in packs: in extended families, in
tribes. People were not capable to build the house. They lived in the
caves. Surrounding them were not material walls but the natural walls
such as stones, marble or woods. Some were born in cave, in the wood or
even on the river. Don't you think this is one of the reasons that
people tended to live outdoor?
Gradually people gathered together into villages. There was lad who grew
up would like to be a knight. He mastered the martial arts and began his
life as a knight. He punished thieves or killed bandits. He endured
hardships and combated obstacles. Time went by; he met others who had
the same nomadic lives. They made friends to each other then lived
together during the difficult days. Life was more challenging. They
helped each other and their relationship was more intimate. The outdoor
life gave them more knowledge. They didn't want to live in a closed,
small house.
When civilization developed in the world, people did not live in cave.
They quited their nomadic lives. Groups or clubs were established. These
clubs consisted of people who were in the same believes. Even though the
time they lived together was not much, they still tried to help each
other. Living together in a hardship day, they were active in every
task. Camping may have its origin from here.
II. The benefits of camping
There are two main benefits that camping can bring:
A. To the group: Members will love each other when they help each other
during the hardship. They understand each other more during the
challenging time so the group's spirit soars high.
B. To the individual: Camping is a place to train individuals on their
health, their mind and morales. Camping also brings us the youth
happiness.
Your body will be healthier and more persistent in the outdoor life.
Your arms will be strong with the athletic games such as crossing the
river, the woods, living in the natural places. All your senses will be
trained to cope with the natural life. Your eyes will be sharp by your
constantly observing. You will see the natural wonders that you have
never seen before. Your ear will be keen because you can distinguish the
natural sound. For example, when the birds sing in the evening, you can
tell what kind the birds are. At the sound of the falling leaves, you
will know which animals are walking by. Your nose will be acute with the
natural smell. You will know where and why the breeze with certain scent
comes from.
Living outdoor brings us the self-esteem, patience, endurance. The
hard-working value is promoted. The hand-made crafts are to be
encouraged.
Camping is beneficial and honor. Camping develops young folks to its
full potential, which is dormant. The living camp is the lives of
freedoom, most respect and purity.
III. Go Camping
A. Preparation: When being asked to go camping, the Sub-unit leader
should assemble his or her team to prepare for the camp. He/She must
tell the time, the location of the camp (with the approval of the Unit
Leader). He then announces the news in detail, reminds the team members
to bring their personal belongings and help carrying the groups'
necessities.
B. At the camp site: When coming to the camp site, the Sub-unit leader
should gather the whole group right away to avoid them wandering around.
Getting the place to place the tents, he should read the task list to
the members, repeat the whistle code, the camp's rules and last but not
least, to put up the tent harmonious to the wind and sun direction.
C. Camping closure: To be clean when the group put up or put down the
tent. Look around for all the trashes. The personal belongings are also
organized. Before coming home, the group should have a little session to
check for any mistakes, answer any members' questions, and check all the
groups' belongings. Avoid any material lost to the members.
After the camping day, the leader is responsible to look after any
member who is getting sick, reprimanded by their parents. If there is
such incident, an report should be made to the Unit Leaders for further
investigation.
IV. Organize a camping
Leading a Doi Chung to a camp is to organize the whole team. The
Sub-unit leader is responsible to every single task that his members are
doing. Therefore, the leader should have the TRUNG THIEN's level, or at
least completing the SO THIEN's level. He or she should be smart and
agile to control the whole group.
DOI CHUNG camp must be approved by the whole team. The leader should
have permission from DOAN TRUONG, LIEN DOAN TRUONG about the camp site.
Before going to the camp site, the leader and his associates should go
there and do a survey. The camp site should be large, cool, and near the
local food store.
DOI CHUNG camp must have the goal to promote the team's spirit or to
have a competition. In the meeting before the camping, the tasks should
be assigned to each individuals. The plan should be made and last minute
check-up should be done.
Allow the team members to have time to relax and to rest for the next
day's camping. Do not play until exhausted in any small or big games.
V. Camping's equipments
A . Doi Chung's belongings
- Lantern
- Tole de tente (tent): must not be torn out or dirty
- Cooking utensil must be adequate
- Tools for the camping handcrafts: hoe, knifes
- First-Aid Box: fill-up medicines, band-aids during the transportation
- Miscellaneous: tools to make fire, Morse-code or Metaphore flag.
B. Camp Members' belongings:
1. Special Items:
- Pencil, pen
- Note-book
- Strings (minimum 5meters)
- Whistle, stick
- Flag, compass
- Flash light
2. Sleeping Items:
- Sleeping bag, blanket
- Pajama
- Sleeping sheet
- Newspaper (5 pieces)
3. Personal Hygiene:
- Tooth-brush, tooth paste
- Paper cup, toilet paper
4. Cooking Items:
- Rice and breakfast
- Seasoning
- Bowl, chopstick, fork, spoon
- Cooking pots, saucepan, big spoon
- Small knife, match, water bucket, kettle
VI. A good camping
A good camp should have:
• A camping gate: simple but attractive
• A camping kitchen: at least two (2) kitchens. Camp kitchens must be
kept/placed from the wind and below the wind for the tents. Otherwise,
the wind will cause smoke and ash coming into the tent or even burn the
tent.
• A kitchen location must be clean and all unauthorized people should
not be allowed in there.
• A ditch: to irrigate water quickly and should not create water puddle.
• Trash hollow: constructed nearby the kitchen.
VII. A characteristic of a good camping
1. Religion: Locations, things you use, food you eat, camp equipments
and camp objectives.
2. Religion practices: Show your Buddhist spirits with love,
intelligence, and courage.
3. Preparation/Sufficiency: Food, supplies, rests, and camp arts.
4. Cleanliness: neat in the whole camp site.
5. Colorful: Create a friendly and fun environment.
6. Active: no one quits or plays while others are working.
7. Quickness: Be alert with quick and wise in every aspect, resourceful,
nimble in all tasks.
8. Healthy/Strong: Get enough sleep, daily meals, and water, not
exhausted, not waste of time.
9. Benefits/Fruitful: Broader knowledge, healthy, compassion, and team
player/cooperation.
10. Volunteer/Good deed: camping is a mean to bring happiness to others.
|